CREDITS
Social Studies Holt Researcher photo credits.
IXXXXXXXXI John Paul Jones The Granger Collection, New York
IXXXXXXXXI General Santa Anna The Granger Collection, New York
BIOPIC001 Abbas the Great Ronald Sheridan/Ancient Art & Architecture Collection Ltd.
BIOPIC002 Bella Abzug Tim Boxer/Hilton Archive by Getty Photos
BIOPIC003 AbigailAdams Culver Pictures
BIOPIC004 John Adams The White House Collection, copyright White House Historical Association
BIOPIC005 John Quincy Adams. The White House Collection, copyright White House Historical Association
BIOPIC006 Samuel Adams Deposited by the City of Boston, Courtesy, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
BIOPIC007 Jane Addams CORBIS/Bettmann
BIOPIC008 Muhammad Ahmad The Granger Collection, New York
BIOPIC009 Madaleine Albright Timothy Greenfield-Sanders/Outline
BIOPIC010 Sonni Ali (ruins) Dagli Orti / Musée des Arts Africains et Océaniens/ The Art Archive
BIOPIC011 Maya Angelou © Mitchell Gerber/CORBIS
BIOPIC012 Susan B Anthony Courtesy Meserve-Kunhardt Collection
BIOPIC013 Corazon Aquino Bettmann/Corbis
BIOPIC014 Archimedes Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY
BIOPIC015 Jean-Bertrand Aristide Starr / Stock, Boston
BIOPIC016 Chester A. Arthur The White House Collection, copyright White House Historical Association
BIOPIC017 Mary Kay Ash AP/Wide World Photos
BIOPIC018 John Ashcroft AP/Wide World Photos
BIOPIC019 Mohammed I (Askia) Dagli Orti / Musée des Arts Africains et Océaniens/ The Art Archive
BIOPIC020 Augustus Caesar Robert Emmett Bright/Photo Researchers
BIOPIC021 Stephen F. Austin Texas State Library and Archives Commission
BIOPIC022 Nnamdi Azikiwe ©Bettmann/CORBIS
BIOPIC023 Benjamin Banneker The Granger Collection, New York
BIOPIC024 Violeta Barrios de J.B. Diederich/Contact Press Images Chamorro
BIOPIC025 Clara Barton Lloyd Ostendorf Collection
BIOPIC026 Empress Josephine Getty Images
BIOPIC027 Catharine Beecher The Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University
BIOPIC028 St. Benedict AKG London
BIOPIC029 Camillo Benso de Cavour SEF/Art Resource, NY
BIOPIC030 Carl Bernstein ©1999 Dennis Brack/Black Star
BIOPIC031 Mary McLeod Bethune Franklin D. Roosevelt Library
BIOPIC032 Simon Bolivar Bettmann/Corbis
BIOPIC033 Napoleon Bonaparte Scala/Art Resource, NY
BIOPIC034 Robert Boyle The Granger Collection, New York
BIOPIC035 Louis Brandeis The Granger Collection, New York
BIOPIC036 John Brown The Granger Collection, New York
BIOPIC037 William Jennings Bryan Corbis-Bettmann
BIOPIC038 James Buchanan The White House Collection, copyright White House Historical Association
BIOPIC039 George Bush. The White House Collection, copyright White House Historical Association
BIOPIC040 George W. Bush Courtesy of the White House/Photo by Eric Draper
BIOPIC041 Julius Caesar Giraudon/Art Resource, NY
BIOPIC042 John C. Calhoun Gibbes Museum of Art/Carolina Art Association
BIOPIC043 John Calvin Ronald Sheridan/ Ancient Art & Architecture Collection Ltd.
BIOPIC044 Andrew Carnegie National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution/ Art Resource, NY
BIOPIC045 Rachel Carson Alfred Eisenstaedt/ LIFE Magazine © Time, Inc.
BIOPIC046 Jimmy Carter The White House Collection, copyright White House Historical Association
BIOPIC047 Willa Cather Pageant of America Collection, Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations
BIOPIC048 Catherine the Great Dagli Orti/Russian Historical Museum, Moscow/The Art Archive
BIOPIC049 Carrie Chapman Catt Library of Congress / PRC Archive
BIOPIC051 Geoffrey Chaucer Getty Images
BIOPIC052 Cesar Chavez Archive Photos
BIOPIC053 Dick Cheney AP/Wide World Photos
BIOPIC054 Mary Boykin Chesnut National Portrait Gallery, The Smithsonian Institution, Art Resource, NY
BIOPIC055 Winston Churchill Ackermann and Johnson Ltd., London, UK/Bridgeman Art Library, New York/London
BIOPIC056 Henry Clay National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution/Art Resource, NY
BIOPIC057 Grover Cleveland The White House Collection, copyright White House Historical Association
BIOPIC058 Bill Clinton The White House
BIOPIC059 Hilary Rodham Clinton © Reuters NewMedia, Inc./CORBIS
BIOPIC060 Christopher Columbus Nawrocki Stock Photo
BIOPIC061 Confucius Bridgeman Art Library, New York/London
BIOPIC062 Calvin Coolidge The White House Collection, copyright White House Historical Association
BIOPIC063 Nicolas Copernicus Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY
BIOPIC064 Marie Curie ©Underwood & Underwood/CORBIS
BIOPIC065 Pierre Curie Hulton/Archive by Getty Images
BIOPIC066 Cyrus the Great Stock Montage, Inc.
BIOPIC067 Salvador Dali AP/Wide World Photos
BIOPIC068 Darius I The Granger Collection, New York
BIOPIC069 King David The Jewish Museum, New York/SuperStock
BIOPIC070 Emily Davies Mary Evans Picture Library
BIOPIC071 Jefferson Davis The Granger Collection, New York
BIOPIC072 Juana Inés de la Cruz American Museum, Madrid/The Art Archive
BIOPIC073 Eugene Debs Brown Brothers
BIOPIC074 Michael Dell © Reuters NewMedia, Inc./CORBIS
BIOPIC075 Walt Disney Hulton-Deutsch Collection/CORBIS
BIOPIC076 Bob Dole Archive Photos
BIOPIC077 Elizabeth Dole © Catherine Karnow/CORBIS
BIOPIC078 Stephen Douglass National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC / Art Resource, NY
BIOPIC079 Frederick Douglass National Archives (NARA)
BIOPIC080 W.E.B. DuBois Library of Congress
BIOPIC081 Marion Edelman © Bettmann/CORBIS
BIOPIC082 Thomas Edison Painting by Abraham Archibald Anderson. National Portrait Gallery, The Smithsonian Institution, Art Resource, NY
BIOPIC083 Jonathan Edwards The Granger Collection, New York
BIOPIC084 Albert Einstein Library of Congress/Corbis
BIOPIC085 Dwight D. Eisenhower The White House Collection, copyright White House Historical Association
BIOPIC086 Elizabeth I Dagli Orti/Pinacoteca di Siena/The Art Archive
BIOPIC087 Olaudah Equiano Royal Albert Memorial Museum, Exeter, Devon, UK/Bridgeman Art Library, New York/London
BIOPIC088 Eratosthenes Stock Montage, Inc.
BIOPIC089 Peter Carl Faberge ©Historical Picture Archive/CORBIS
BIOPIC091 Debbi Fields Courtesy of Reid/Land Productions for Debbi Fields Great American Desserts.
BIOPIC092 Josefina Fiero de Bright Courtesy Bert Corona and Mario T. Garcia
BIOPIC093 Millard Fillmore The White House Collection, copyright White House Historical Association
BIOPIC094 Carlos Juan Finlay ©Bettmann/CORBIS
BIOPIC095 F. Scott Fitzgerald Brown Brothers
BIOPIC096 Gerald R. Ford The White House Collection, copyright White House Historical Association
BIOPIC097 Henry Ford From the Collections of the Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village
BIOPIC098 Benjamin Franklin Private Collection/Bridgeman Art Library, London/New York
BIOPIC099 Betty Friedan Werner Wolff/Black Star
BIOPIC100 Milton Friedman Wally McNamee/Woodfin Camp & Associates
BIOPIC101 Robert Fulton The Granger Collection, New York
BIOPIC102 Galileo Galilei Nimatallah/Art Resource, NY
BIOPIC103 John Kenneth Galbraith Getty Images
BIOPIC104 Mohandas Gandhi Hulton-Deutsch Collection/Corbis
BIOPIC105 Dr. Hector Perez Garcia Dr. Hector P. Garcia Papers, Special Collections & Archives, Texas A&M University-
Corpus Christi Bell Library
BIOPIC106 James A. Garfield The White House Collection, copyright White House Historical Association
BIOPIC107 William Lloyd Garrison The Granger Collection, New York
BIOPIC108 Elizabeth Gaskell ©Hulton-Deutsch Collection/CORBIS
BIOPIC109 Bill Gates © Reuters NewMedia, Inc./CORBIS
BIOPIC110 Siddhartha Gautama Josef Beck/FPG International
BIOPIC111 Mme. Geoffrin Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY
BIOPIC112 Newt Gingrich Mingasson/Liaison Agency
BIOPIC113 Ruth Bader Ginsburg © Reuters NewMedia, Inc./CORBIS
BIOPIC114 John Glenn William Coupon’s Gallery of Politicians, Liaison Agency
BIOPIC115 Emma Goldman The Granger Collection, New York
BIOPIC116 Samuel Gompers The George Meany Memorial Archives / PRC Archive
BIOPIC117 Mikhael Gorbachev ©David & Peter Tumley/CORBIS
BIOPIC118 Al Gore CNP/Archive Photos
BIOPIC119 Olympia de Gouges AKG London
BIOPIC120 Ulysses S. Grant. The White House Collection, copyright White House Historical Association
BIOPIC121 Alan Greenspan AP/Wide World Photos
BIOPIC122 Angelina Grimke The Granger Collection, New York
BIOPIC123 Sarah Grimke Courtesy of the Massachusettes Historical Society
BIOPIC124 Nathan Hale Farrell Grehan/CORBIS
BIOPIC125 Alexander Hamilton Stock Montage, Inc.
BIOPIC126 Hammurabi Gianni Dagli Orti/Corbis
BIOPIC127 Warren G. Harding The White House Collection, copyright White House Historical Association
BIOPIC128 Benjamin Harrison The White House Collection, copyright White House Historical Association
BIOPIC129 William Henry Harrison The White House Collection, copyright White House Historical Association
BIOPIC130 Rutherford Hayes The White House Collection, copyright White House Historical Association
BIOPIC131 Le Ly Hayslip Courtesy Le Ly Hayslip
BIOPIC132 William Randolph Hearst Hulton Getty/Liaison Agency
BIOPIC133 Patrick Henry Carnegie Institute, Pittsburgh, PA / Bridgeman Art Library, New York/London
BIOPIC134 Toyotomi Hideyoshi The Art Archive
BIOPIC135 Hildegard von Bingen Michael Teller/AKG London
BIOPIC136 Adolf Hitler Bettmann/Corbis
BIOPIC137 Thomas Hobbes Stock Montage/SuperStock
BIOPIC138 Ho Chi Min ©Hulton-Deutsch Collection/CORBIS
BIOPIC139 Oliver Wendell Holmes Painting by John Sydney Hopkinson, Collection of the Supreme Court of the United States
BIOPIC140 Homer The Granger Collection, New York
BIOPIC141 Herbert Hoover The White House Collection, copyright White House Historical Association
BIOPIC142 Sam Houston The Granger Collection, New York
BIOPIC143 William Howe Anne S.K. Brown Military Collection, Brown University Library
BIOPIC144 Dolores Huerta Delores Huerta
BIOPIC145 Charles Evans Hughes Corbis-Bettmann
BIOPIC146 Anne Hutchinson Corbis
BIOPIC147 Tokugawa Ieyasu CORBIS/Ric Ergenbright
BIOPIC148 Innocent III Stock Montage, Inc.
BIOPIC149 Daniel Inouye Courtesy Daniel Inouye
BIOPIC150 Isabella I Christie’s Images/SuperStock
BIOPIC151 Andrew Jackson The White House Collection, copyright White House Historical Association
BIOPIC152 Jesse Jackson Rick Friedman/Black Star
BIOPIC153 John Jay National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC / Art Resource,NY
BIOPIC154 Thomas Jefferson The White House Collection, copyright White House Historical Association
BIOPIC155 Jesus Christ Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY
BIOPIC156 Joan of Arc Christie's Images/Corbis
BIOPIC157 Steven Jobs © AFP/Corbis
BIOPIC158 Pope John Paul II AP/Wide World Photos
BIOPIC159 Andrew Johnson The White House Collection, copyright White House Historical Association
BIOPIC160 James Weldon Johnson Library of Congress
BIOPIC161 Lyndon B. Johnson The White House Collection, copyright White House Historical Association
BIOPIC162 Mary "Mother" Jones Corbis-Bettmann
BIOPIC163 Scott Joplin Bettmann/CORBIS
BIOPIC164 Barbara Jordan Bob Daemmrich Photo, Inc.
BIOPIC165 Justinian. Canali PhotoBank, Milan/SuperStock
BIOPIC166 John F. Kennedy The White House Collection, copyright White House Historical Association
BIOPIC167 Jomo Kenyatta George Silk/TimePix
BIOPIC168 John Maynard Keynes © Hulton-Deutsch Collection/CORBIS
BIOPIC169 Genghis Khan. Ancient Art & Architecture Collection Ltd.
BIOPIC170 Nikita Kruschev ©Bettmann/CORBIS
BIOPIC171 Coretta Scott King ©Flip Schulke/CORBIS
BIOPIC172 Martin Luther King Charles Moore/Black Star
BIOPIC173 Henry Kissinger Bernard Gotfryd/Woodfin Camp & Associates
BIOPIC174 Dorothea Lange © Rondal Partridge, all rights reserved
BIOPIC175 Laozi (Lao Tse) Giraudon/Art Resource, NY
BIOPIC176 Ninfa Laurenzo Courtesy Thomas and Gina Laurenzo
BIOPIC177 Mary Leakey Robert Campbell/NGS Image Collection
BIOPIC178 Robert E. Lee The Museum of the Confederacy Richmond, Virginia
BIOPIC179 Vladimir Lenin Sovfoto
BIOPIC180 Edward T. Lewis Courtesy Essence Communications
BIOPIC181 John L. Lewis AP/Wide World Photos
BIOPIC182 Sir W. Arthur Lewis Hulton Archive by Getty Images
BIOPIC183 Liliuokalani Culver Pictures, Inc.
BIOPIC184 Abraham Lincoln The White House Collection, copyright White House Historical Association
BIOPIC185 John Locke Stock Montage, Inc.
BIOPIC186 Juliette Gordon Low Archives of the Girl Scouts of the U.S.A.
BIOPIC187 Francis Cabot Lowell Boston Athenaeum
BIOPIC188 Douglas MacArthur Woodfin Camp & Associates, Inc.
BIOPIC189 Dolley Madison ©Laurie Platt Winfrey Inc./Woodfin Camp & Associates
BIOPIC200 James Madison The White House Collection, copyright White House Historical Association
BIOPIC201 Malcolm X John Launois/Black Star
BIOPIC202 South Africa president Eric Bouvet/Liaison Nelson Mandela
BIOPIC203 Wilma Mankiller Cherokee Nation Public Affairs, Photo by Sammy Still
BIOPIC204 Portrait of Mao Zedong ©Roger Ressmeyer/CORBIS
BIOPIC205 Alfred Marshall Stock Montage, Inc.
BIOPIC206 George C. Marshall National Portrait Gallery, The Smithsonian Institution, Art Resource, NY
BIOPIC207 John Marshall Nawrocki Stock Photo
BIOPIC208 Thurgood Marshall © Bettmann/CORBIS
BIOPIC209 Jose Marti Brown Brothers
BIOPIC210 Karl Marx AKG London
BIOPIC211 Mary I Chris Hellier/ Ancient Art & Architecture Collection Ltd.
BIOPIC212 William McKinley The White House Collection, copyright White House Historical Association
BIOPIC213 Russell Means Dennis Brack/Black Star
BIOPIC214 Golda Meir Dennis Brack/Black Star
BIOPIC215 Michelangelo Ancient Art & Architecture Collection Ltd.
BIOPIC216 Norman Mineta AP/Wide World Photos
BIOPIC217 Montezuma Stock Montage, Inc.
BIOPIC218 King Mongkut Robert Harding Picture Library
BIOPIC219 James Monroe The White House Collection, copyright White House Historical Association
BIOPIC220 Charles-Louis Montesquieu The Granger Collection, New York
BIOPIC221 Toni Morrison James Keyser/TimePix
BIOPIC222 Mother Teresa Plinio Lepri/AP/Wide World Photos
BIOPIC223 Lucretia Mott National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution/Art Resource, NY
BIOPIC224 Mohammad Ronald Sheridan/Ancient Art & Architecture Collection
BIOPIC225 Mumtaz Mahal AKG London/ Jean-Louis Nou
BIOPIC226 Benito Mussolini AKG London
BIOPIC227 Ralph Nader © Joseph Sohm; ChromoSohm, Inc./CORBIS
BIOPIC228 Isaac Newton AKG London
BIOPIC229 Richard Nixon. The White House Collection, copyright White House Historical Association
BIOPIC230 Oda Nobunaga, warriors Palubniak Studios
BIOPIC231 Sandra Day O’Connor Collection, the Supreme Court of the United States, courtesy The Supreme Court
Historical Society
BIOPIC232 Thomas Paine Michael Nicholson/CORBIS
BIOPIC234 Rosa Parks AP/ Wide World Photos, Inc.
BIOPIC235 Louis Pasteur Bettmann/CORBIS
BIOPIC236 George Patton National Archives, photo 111- C-314
BIOPIC237 Peisistratus ©Bettmann/CORBIS
BIOPIC238 Penn, William Stock Montage, Inc.
BIOPIC239 Pericles Scala/Art Resource, NY
BIOPIC240 Eva Peron ©Bettmann/CORBIS
BIOPIC241 Ross Perot Jacques Chenet/Woodfin Camp & Associates
BIOPIC242 John Pershing The Granger Collection, New York
BIOPIC243 Petrarch, Ancient Art & Architecture Collection Ltd.
BIOPIC244 Pablo Picasso ©Yousuf Karsh/Woodfin Camp & Associates
BIOPIC245 Franklin Pierce. The White House Collection, copyright White House Historical Association
BIOPIC246 Pocahontas Detail; from the National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution/Art Resource, NY
BIOPIC247 James K. Polk The White House Collection, copyright White House Historical Association
BIOPIC248 Colin Powell AP / Wide World Photos
BIOPIC249 Elvis Presley The Kobal Collection
BIOPIC250 Prince Henry Giraudon/Art Resource, NY
BIOPIC251 Pythagoras AKG London
BIOPIC252 Jiang Qing AP/Wide World Photos
BIOPIC253 Ramses II Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY
BIOPIC254 Jeanette Rankin UPI/Corbis-Bettmann
BIOPIC255 Ronald Reagan. The White House Collection, copyright White House Historical Association
BIOPIC256 Janet Reno © AFP/Corbis
BIOPIC257 Manfred von Richthofen AP/Wide World Photos
BIOPIC258 Tom Ridge AP/Wide World Photos
BIOPIC259 Diego Rivera ©Bettmann/CORBIS
BIOPIC260 Alice Rivlin AP/Wide World Photos
BIOPIC261 Maximilien de Robespierre Dagli Orti/Musée Carnavalet, Paris/ The Art Archive
BIOPIC262 John D. Rockefeller, CSU Archives/Everett Collection around 1914
BIOPIC263 Anita Roddick Getty Images
BIOPIC264 Eleanor Roosevelt Archive Photos/Getty Images
BIOPIC265 Franklin D. Roosevelt. The White House Collection, copyright White House Historical Association
BIOPIC266 Theodore Roosevelt. The White House Collection, copyright White House Historical Association
BIOPIC267 Donald Rumsfeld ©Reuters NewMedia Inc./CORBIS
BIOPIC268 RURIK The Granger Collection, New York
BIOPIC269 Sargon. Gianni Dagli Orti/Corbis
BIOPIC270 Phyllis Schlafly CORBIS/ Bettmann
BIOPIC271 Norman Schwarzkopf AP/Wide World Photos
BIOPIC272 Juan Seguín Texas State Library and Archives Commission
BIOPIC273 King Sejong Grafica/Pacific Stock
BIOPIC274 Sequoya The Granger Collection, New York
BIOPIC275 Junípero Serra. The Granger Collection, New York
BIOPIC276 Shaka Zulu The Granger Collection, New York
BIOPIC277 Donna Shalala AP/Wide World Photos
BIOPIC278 Daniel Shays North Wind Picture Archives
BIOPIC279 Sitting Bull Denver Public Library, Western History Department
BIOPIC280 Adam Smith The Granger Collection, New York
BIOPIC281 Margaret Chase Smith © Bettmann/CORBIS
BIOPIC282 Solomon Jewish Museum, New York / Superstock
BIOPIC283 Bust of Solon Scala/Art Resource, NY
BIOPIC284 Steven Spielberg © 1982 Universal City Studios, Inc. All rights reserved / The Kobal Collection
BIOPIC285 Elizabeth Cady Stanton Archive Photos
BIOPIC286 Gloria Steinem Tim Boxer/Archive Photos
BIOPIC287 Harriet Beecher Stowe. The Granger Collection, New York
BIOPIC288 Aung San Suu Kyi ©Reuters NewMedia Inc./CORBIS
BIOPIC289 William H. Taft The White House Collection, copyright White House Historical Association
BIOPIC290 Ida Tarbell Bettmann/CORBIS
BIOPIC291 Zachary Taylor. The White House Collection, copyright White House Historical Association
BIOPIC292 Margarat Thatcher David Levenson/Black Star
BIOPIC293 Theodora Scala/Art Resource, NY
BIOPIC294 Tommy Thompson AP/Wide World Photos
BIOPIC295 Henry David Thoreau. © Bettmann/CORBIS
BIOPIC296 Pericles/THUCYDIDES AKG, Berlin/SuperStock
BIOPIC297 Strom Thurmond AP/Wide World Photos
BIOPIC298 Harry Truman The White House Collection, copyright White House Historical Association
BIOPIC299 Sojourner Truth Archive Photos
BIOPIC300 Harriet Tubman Library of Congress/ PRC Archive
BIOPIC301 Nat Turner The Granger Collection, New York
BIOPIC302 Desmond Tutu Reuters NewMedia Inc./Corbis
BIOPIC303 John Tyler The White House Collection, copyright White House Historical Association
BIOPIC304 Laura Tyson Dennis Brack/Black Star
BIOPIC305 Martin Van Buren The White House Collection, copyright White House Historical Association
BIOPIC306 Cornelius Vanderbilt Stock Montage, Inc.
BIOPIC307 Victoria I. Bridgeman Art Library, New York/London
BIOPIC308 Leonardo da Vinci Brian Wilson / Ancient Art & Architecture Collection Ltd.
BIOPIC309 Madame C.J. Walker Underwood Photo Archives
BIOPIC310 Maggie Walker Courtesy, National Park Service, Maggie L. Walker National Historic Site
BIOPIC311 George Wallace © Bettmann/CORBIS
BIOPIC312 Barbara Ward The Everett Collection
BIOPIC313 Earl Warren Courtesy, Supreme Court of the United States, The Supreme Court Historical Society
BIOPIC314 Booker T. Washington Bettmann/CORBIS
BIOPIC315 George Washington The White House Collection, copyright White House Historical Association
BIOPIC316 Martha Washington Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association
BIOPIC317 James Watt Getty Images
BIOPIC318 Daniel Webster HRW Art
BIOPIC319 Ida Barnett The Granger Collection, New York
BIOPIC320 Narcissa Prentiss Whitman Culver Pictures, Inc.
BIOPIC321 William the Conquerer The Art Archive
BIOPIC322 Woodrow Wilson The White House Collection, copyright White House Historical Association
BIOPIC323 Oprah Winfrey Mitchell Gerber/CORBIS
BIOPIC324 Sarah Winnemucca The Granger Collection, New York
BIOPIC325 John Winthrop The Granger Collection, New York
BIOPIC326 Bob Woodward ©1999 Dennis Brack/Black Star
BIOPIC327 Frank Woolworth. ©Bettmann/CORBIS
BIOPIC328 Empress Wu Zetian The British Library/The Art Archive
BIOPIC329 Xerxes ©Bettmann/CORBIS
BIOPIC330 Brigham Young The Granger Collection, New York
BIOPIC332 Zoroaster Hulton Archive by Getty Images
Social Studies Internet Resources photo credits.
American Nation
© 1973 Bob Fitch / Take Stock
© 1978 George Ballis /TAKE STOCK
© 1982 Universal City Studios, Inc. All rights reserved / The Kobal Collection
© 2001 The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts / ARS, NY / © ßettmann/Corbis
[#49183] ©Collection of The New-York Historical Society
AP / Wide World Photos, Inc.
Archive Photos
Benjamin K. Edwards Collection, Library of Congress
© Betmann / CORBIS
Brown Brothers
C. Aurness /Woodfin Camp & Associates
Captain America appears courtesy the Marvel Entertainment Group. Photo: The Michael Barson Collection / Past Perfect
CBS News
Cecil Stoughton/ Lyndon Baines Johnson Presidential Library
Charles Moore / Black Star
Children’s Television Workshop
© Chuck Pefley / Stock, Boston
Collection the Supreme Court of the United States, The Supreme Court Historical Society
Colorado Historical Society
Coming of Age in Mississippi by Anne Moody, by Dell Publishing
Cook Collection, Valentine Museum, Richmond, Virginia
CORBIS
Courtesy, Gore Place
Courtesy Meserve-Kunhardt Collection
Courtesy of Columbia/Epic Records, Photo by Archive Photos
Courtesy of the Indiana Historical Society Library
COURTESY OF THE SOUTHWEST MUSEUM, LOS ANGELES
Courtesy of the U.S. Naval Academy Museum/PRC Archive
Courtesy of the Yale Collection of American Literature, Bienecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University
Culver Pictures, Inc.
David Hume Kennerly / Corbis Sygma
Dennis Brack ?Black Star
(Detail) © Collection of the New-York Historical Society, neg. no. 34684
Elizabeth Hamlin / Stock, Boston
Federal Civil Defense Administration, Courtesy Harry S Truman Library
Francis Miller / LIFE Magazine, © Time, Inc.
Frank Driggs Collection
From THE MARTIAN CHRONICLES (BANTAM ED: JACKET COVER) by Ray Bradbury, copyright 1946, 1948, 1950, 1958 by Ray Bradbury. Copyright renewed 1977 by Ray Bradbury. Used by permission of Bantam Books, a division of Random House, Inc. The Michael Barson Collection / Past Perfect/ PRC Archive. Photo by Rob Huntley/Lightstream
FSA-OWI Collection, Library of Congress
Harry Redl / Time Magazine
Hawaii State Archives
Henry Diltz / Corbis
Herblock © 1957 The Washington Post. From HERBLOCK’S SPECIAL FOR TODAY (Simon & Schuster).
Hershenson-Allen Archives / PRC Archive
HRW Photo by Sam Dudgeon
Janice L. and David J. Frent Collection of Political Americana
John E. Allen, Inc./Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library
John Filo
John Olson, U.S. Army / PRC Archive
Library of Congress
LOOK/Tretick in the John F. Kennedy Library
Lyndon Baines Johnson Presidential Library, through the courtesy of Edward Germano and The Brockton Enterprise
© MacFadden Publishing/CORBIS
Maria Varela / Take Stock
Maryland Historical Society, Baltimore, Maryland
Minnesota Historical Society
NASA
National Air & Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. neg no. 79-756, photo by Dane Penland
National Archives
National Museum of American Art, Washington, DC / Art Resource, NY
National Museum of American History, Division of Information Technology & Society, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC / Art Resource, NY
North Wind Picture Archives
Oregon Historical Society, #OrHi 946
Painting by Tom Lovell, United States Marine Corps Art Collection / PRC Archive
Photofest
Photography Collection, Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations
Photri
PRC Archive
Private Collection/Bridgeman Art Library, New York/London
© R. R. Lurie, Cartoonews International
Richard Cummins/CORBIS
Rose Skytta / Jeroboam
Saint Bride Printing Library
Sam Dudgeon/HRW
Schlesinger Library, Harvard Radcliffe
Shelly Rustein / Black Star
Sovfoto/Eastfoto
State Historical Society of Wisconsin
The Art Archive / Metropolitan Museum of Art New York
The Granger Collection, New York
The Kobal Collection
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1900 (00.18.2) Photograph copyright 1979 The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, The Hogg Brothers Collection, Gift of Miss Ima Hogg
U.S. Air Force / National Geographic Society Collection
U.S. Government Photo
U.S. Post Office / Harcourt
UPI/Corbis-Bettmann
Used with Permission of Vlasic Foods International, Campbell Soup Company
Woodfin Camp & Associates
Yevgeni Khaldei-Sovfoto/Eastfoto
Call To Freedom
Albert Bierstadt, "Emigrants Crossing the Plains," 1867, Oil on Canvas, A.011.1T: National Cowboy Hall of Fame, Oklahoma City, OK.
Bettmann/CORBIS
Bill Gentile/SIPA Press Photos/Woodfin Camp & Associates
Bob Prestwood after a Phillip Dorf Illustration
Boston Athenaeum
Brown Brothers
Brown University Library / Photo: John Miller Documents
Burt Glinn/Magnum Photos
California Historical Society, FN-16661
CORBIS/A.W. Elson & Co.
CORBIS/Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
CORBIS/Archivo Iconografico, S.A.
CORBIS/Bettmann Archive
CORBIS/David J. & Janice L. Frent Collection
CORBIS/David Turnley
CORBIS/Francis G. Mayer
CORBIS/Joseph Sohm/ChromoSohm
CORBIS/Kevin Fleming
CORBIS/Matthew Brady
CORBIS/Michael S. Yamashita
CORBIS/Oscar White
CORBIS/Owen Franken
CORBIS/Paul A. Souders
CORBIS/Reuters
CORBIS/Robert Estall
CORBIS/Roger Ressmeyer
CORBIS/Schenectady Museum; Hall of Electrial History Foundation
CORBIS/Stapleton Collection
CORBIS/Wally McNamee
Courtesy of The Bostonian Society, Old State House
Giraudon/Art Resource, NY
Jubilee Singers, Courtesy of Fisk University Library Special Collections
©Laurie Platt Winfrey Inc./Woodfin Camp & Associates
Levi Woodbury Papers, Manuscripts Division, Library of Congress
Library of Congress
Mansell Collection/TimePix
Natinonal Archives (NARA)
National Archives (NARA)/ PRC Archive
National Museum of American Art, Washington DC/Art Resource, NY
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, Gift of the Swedish Colonial Society through Mrs. William Hacker/Art Resource, NY
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C./ Art Resource, NY
North Wind Picture Archives
Peter Newark's American Pictures
Photo by D.F. Barry, the Denver Public Library, Western History Collection.
Photo Courtesy of The Newberry Library, Chicago
Private Collection/Bridgeman Art Library, London/New York
Rare Books Division, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations
© Ronald Sheridan/Ancient Art & Architecture Collection, Ltd.
Scala/Art Resource, NY
Stock Montage, Inc.
SuperStock
Sylvia Johnson/Woodfin Camp & Associates
Texas State Library and Archives Commission
The Filson Club Historical Society
The Granger Collection, New York
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gift of J.Pierpont Morgan, 1900. (00.18.2) Photograph copyright 1979 The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
White House Collection, copyright White House Historical Association
Geography
© 1998 Stockbyte
AP/Wide World Photos/Brownsville Herald, Joel Martinez
AP/Wide World Photos/The Brownsville Herald, Anthony Padilla
Corbis Images
CORBIS/AFPCORBIS/Bettmann
CORBIS/Christine Osborne
CORBIS/David Turnley
CORBIS/David Turnley
CORBIS/John & Dallas Heaton
CORBIS/Larry Lee
CORBIS/M. Dillon
CORBIS/Mitchell Gerber
CORBIS/Morton Beebe, S.F.
CORBIS/Nik Wheeler
CORBIS/Reuters NewMedia Inc.
CORBIS/Sergio Dorantes
CORBIS/Yann Arthus-Bertrand
Courtesy of the Anne of Green Gables Museum/ Silver Bush, Prince Edward Island, Canada
Courtesy Paul Anka
Gerry Kopelow
Hans Wolf/The Image Bank
The Art Archive / Museum of Modern Art New York / Album/Joseph Martin
Government
AP/Wide World Photos
CORBIS/Bettmann
CORBIS/Hulton-Deutsch Collection
CORBIS/Miki Kratsman
CORBIS/Reuters New Media Inc.
CORBIS/Wally McNamee
Courtesy of the Libertarian National Committee
James Nachtwey/Magnum Photos
Luc Delahaye/Magnum Photos
Stuart Franklin/Magnum Photos
Susan Meiselas/Magnum Photos
Texas
Austin History Center, Austin Public Library
CORBIS/AFP/Chris Gotshall
CORBIS/Alan Towse
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